Transitional words and phrases can create powerful links between ideas in your paper and can help your reader understand the logic of your paper.
However, these words all have different meanings, nuances, and connotations.
Before using a particular transitional word in your paper, be sure you understand its meaning and usage completely and be sure that it's the right match for the logic in your paper.
- Addition
- Time
- Place
- Comparison
- Contrast
- Cause
- Effect
- Clarification
- Qualification
- Intensification
- Concession
- Purpose
- Summary
- Conclusion
- Demonstratives
- Pronouns
- Exemplification or Illustration
Addition
- furthermore
- moreover
- too
- also
- in the second place
- again
- in addition
- even more
- next
- further
- last, lastly
- finally
- besides
- and, or, nor
- first
- second, secondly, etc.
Time
- while
- immediately
- never
- after
- later, earlier
- always
- when
- soon
- whenever
- meanwhile
- sometimes
- in the meantime
- during
- afterwards
- now, until now
- next
- following
- once
- then
- at length
- simultaneously
- so far
- this time
- subsequently
Place
- here
- there
- nearby
- beyond
- wherever
- opposite to
- adjacent to
- neighboring on
- above, below
Exemplification or Illustration
- to illustrate
- to demonstrate
- specifically
- for instance
- as an illustration
- e.g., (for example)
- for example
Comparison
- in the same way
- by the same token
- similarly
- in like manner
- likewise
- in similar fashion
Contrast
- yet
- and yet
- nevertheless
- nonetheless
- after all
- but
- however
- though
- otherwise
- on the contrary
- in contrast
- notwithstanding
- on the other hand
- at the same time
Clarification
- that is to say
- in other words
- to explain
- i.e., (that is)
- to clarify
- to rephrase it
- to put it another way
Cause
- because
- since
- on account of
- for that reason
Effect
- therefore
- consequently
- accordingly
- thus
- hence
- as a result
Purpose
- in order that
- so that
- to that end, to this end
- for this purpose
Qualification
- almost
- nearly
- probably
- never
- always
- frequently
- perhaps
- maybe
- although
Intensification
- indeed
- to repeat
- by all means
- of course
- doubtedly
- certainly
- without doubt
- yes, no
- undoubtedly
- in fact
- surely
- in fact
Concession
- to be sure
- granted
- of course, it is true
Summary
- to summarize
- in sum
- in brief
- to sum up
- in short
- in summary
Conclusion
- in conclusion
- to conclude
- finally
Demonstratives acting as transitions
- this
- those
- these
- that
Pronouns serving as links to clearly refer to a specific word or phrase
- his
- its
- theirs
- it
- their
- your
- her
- they
- our
https://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/Transitions.html
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